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India–Ireland relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | India–Ireland relations
Indo-Irish relations are the bilateral ties between India and Ireland. As former possessions of the British Empire, the two countries had a similar fight against a common adversary and there were many ties between the respective independence movements in the two countries. Many of the provisions of the constitution of India were drawn from their Irish counterpart, Bunreacht na hEireann. Mutual benefit has been seen in keen economic ties. There are also regular governmental visits. Indo-Irish relations were also strengthened by such luminaries as the likes of Pandit Nehru, Éamon de Valera, Rabindranath Tagore, W B Yeats, James Joyce, Sister Nivedita and Annie Besant. ==Emerging relations==
During the struggles for freedom from colonial rule, Indian and Irish "nationalist movements were linked by a history of rebellion against British rule." Studies have often compared to the two independence struggles.〔In addition to the Ireland and India, one such study (T.G. Fraser's ''Partition in Ireland, India and Palestine.) has also extended the comparison to the other great British blemish Palestine. (India and Ireland in the Colonial World ). columbia.edu〕 Independence leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru and Éamon de Valera were said to be in touch with each other. Likewise Vithalbhai Patel and Subhas Chandra Bose were also said to be in touch with Irish nationalist leaders. The strongest tie between the two was the link of Annie Besant, from an Irish family but firm supporter of Indian self rule.〔(India-Ireland_Relations ). mea.gov.in〕 In 1916 she launched the Home Rule League to model Indian independence on the Irish struggle. Both countries held economic, political, and strategically important ties to the British empire. In both cases, the independent struggles led to other movements within the British empire for independence (while even other European empires like Angola were motivated by moves such as India in defence against European imperialism). A sixteenth century proverb said "he who would win England, must with Ireland begin;" this was matched by Lord Curzon's "As long as we rule India we are the greatest power in the world. If we lose it we shall drop straight away to a third rate power." Lord Salisbury continued, perhaps prophetically, that "Ireland must be kept like India by persuasion if not by force." The aim to progress Irish Catholics and Indian Muslims and Hindus served to promote the cultural nationalisms and autonomous demands of both nations. A significant number of Irish people joined the British civil service and the army regiment during the nineteenth century. Additionally, Irish missionaries, educationalists, medical and engineering service professionals were also posted in India during this period.〔
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